Which law protects the privacy of identifiable health information?

• A. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
• B. Americans with Disabilities Act
• C. MyPlate
• D. Consumer Product Safety Commission

Answer: (A)

Protecting the privacy of identifiable health information is ensured by HIPAA, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. The Privacy Rule under HIPAA defines what counts as protected health information (PHI) and sets strict standards for how that information can be used, stored, and shared. It gives individuals rights over their records—such as access and the ability to request corrections—and requires covered entities like doctors, hospitals, and health plans (and their business associates) to implement safeguards to keep PHI confidential and secure. The rule also outlines when certain disclosures are allowed without patient consent, such as for treatment, payment, or public health reporting. The other options focus on disability rights, general nutrition guidelines, or product safety, none of which govern the privacy of health information.