What is the first step to treating a first-degree burn?

• A. Running cold water over the burn
• B. Using a clean dressing if needed
• C. Applying butter to the burn
• D. Putting cold water on the burn

Answer: (D)

Cooling the burn with cool water right away is the first step in minor burn care. Exposing the burned skin to cool water for about 10 to 20 minutes helps remove heat from the tissue, which slows tissue damage and eases pain. It’s important to use cool—not ice-cold—water and avoid applying ice or extremely cold substances, which can cause more injury. After cooling, the area can be gently patted dry and loosely covered with a clean dressing if needed to protect against infection. Avoid spreading butter or other home remedies on the burn, since they can trap heat and increase the risk of infection. Seek medical attention if the burn is large, or involves the face, hands, feet, joints, or genitals, or if there are signs of infection or severe pain.