What describes withdrawal?

• A. The discomfort and distress that follow discontinuing the use of an addictive drug
• B. A strong reaction to a large amount of a drug
• C. An injection of drug into a vein
• D. A liver condition

Answer: (A)

Withdrawal is the set of uncomfortable physical and emotional symptoms that occur when a person who is dependent on a drug stops using it or reduces the dose. The body and brain have adjusted to the drug, so stopping disrupts normal function, leading to symptoms like sweating, shaking, nausea, headaches, anxiety, irritability, sleep problems, and strong cravings. The exact experience depends on the drug, but the common thread is cessation after dependence, not the amount taken or the method of taking it, and it’s not a liver issue. Recognizing withdrawal helps explain why quitting can be tough and why some people need a planned taper or medical support to stay safe and avoid relapse.